EFSA Advocates Cage-Free Fur Farming for Enhanced Animal Welfare

European Food Safety Authority Recommends Ending Cage Systems for Fur Farming

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has released a scientific opinion advocating for the discontinuation of cage systems in fur farming. This move aims to enhance the welfare of fur-bearing animals, such as minks and red foxes, by proposing enclosures that provide more space and stimulation.

Background of the Recommendation

This recommendation stems from a request by the European Commission, following a petition in 2023 that garnered over one and a half million signatures advocating for the end of the fur industry.

Mark Oaten, CEO of the International Fur Federation, has expressed openness to a scientific evaluation of fur farms. However, he cautioned that a complete ban could jeopardize thousands of jobs in an industry valued at $18 billion globally.

Insights from EFSA’s Studies

The EFSA analyzed data involving five species: mink, red fox, arctic fox, raccoon dog, and chinchilla. The investigation included site visits, hearings, and calls for public input to pinpoint issues affecting animal welfare and potential remedies.

Key Findings

The preliminary findings indicate several critical concerns associated with cage size and design. These cages limit animal movement and foraging, leading to either sensory deprivation or overstimulation. For instance, minks raised in groups can injure one another, prompting the EFSA to recommend isolating them after they reach a certain age and separating males from females beforehand.

Additionally, red foxes and raccoon dogs would benefit from improved cage flooring and increased space to alleviate paw issues. Chinchillas experience stress due to their inability to hide from humans, making the inclusion of shelters crucial.

Limitations of the Current System

The EFSA notes that many issues detected cannot be resolved within the existing cage systems, as the confined space restricts the addition of necessary equipment. However, enhancing the diet of these animals is feasible, such as providing chew bones for foxes and hay for chinchillas.

There is a notable lack of information on alternative systems to cages, reflecting the prevailing reliance on this method in fur animal production.

A Growing Movement Against Fur Farming

Currently, about 20 countries across Europe have enacted bans on fur farming, including approximately 15 EU member states.

As discussions around fur farming continue, do you think there’s a viable alternative to the existing practices in the industry?